[shēng]
[動]
（生育； 生殖） give birth to; bear
give birth to a child
生孩子
newborn baby
新生兒
His wife gave birth to twin girls.
她妻子生了一對雙胞胎女孩。
She has borne a boy.
她生了一個男孩。
（出生） be born
He was born in 1950.
他生于1950年。
I feel as if I had been born again.
我有一種再生之感。
（生長） grow
take root
生根
sprout
生芽
newly rising [emerging] forces
新生力量
Great oaks from little acorns grow.
合抱之樹，生于毫末。
Weeds grow rankly.
雜草叢生。
These herbs usually grow wild.
這些草藥一般是野生的。
（生存； 活） live; exist
raise sb. from the dead; bring sb. back to life
起死回生
Better die standing than live kneeling.
寧愿站著死， 不愿跪著生。
I am the resurrection and the life; he who believes in me, though he die, yet shall he live.
我就是復活與生命， 誰相信我， 雖死猶生。
（產生；發生） get; have
provoke a dispute; stir up trouble
惹是生非
get chilblains
生凍瘡
（使燃料燃燒） light (a fire)
light a stove
生爐子
light a bonfire
生起一堆篝火
[名]
（生命） life
lose one's life; be [get] killed
喪生
lay down one's life for a just cause
舍生取義
all one's life; one's lifetime
一生
the remaining years of one's life
有生之年
（生計） livelihood
earn one's livelihood; make a living
謀生
make a livelihood by writing
以寫作為生
They depended on animal husbandry for their livelihood.
他們以畜牧業為生。
（學生） pupil;student
man [boy] student; schoolboy
男生
teacher-student relations
師生關系
（舊時稱讀書人） scholar
Confucian scholar
儒生
intellectual; scholar
書生
（戲曲角色，扮演男子） the male character type in Beijing opera, etc.
（姓氏） a surname
Sheng Yonghe
生用和
[形]
（有生命力的； 活的） living
living things
生物
（果實沒有成熟） unripe; green
unripe watermelon
生瓜
a green apple
生蘋果
The peaches are not ripe yet.
這些桃子還是生的。
（沒有煮過或煮得不夠的） raw; uncooked
eat shrimps raw
吃生蝦
raw meat [fish]
生肉[魚]
Cucumbers can be eaten raw.
黃瓜可以生吃。
（未經加工或鍛煉過的） unprocessed; unrefined; crude
rawhide;(untanned) hide
生皮
quicklime
生石灰
（生疏； 不熟練） unfamiliar; unacquainted; strange
a stranger in a strange place
人生地不熟
new word
生詞
I've only just come here. I'm still not familiar with the work.
剛到這里， 工作很生。
The child is shy with strangers.
這個小孩認生。
（生硬； 勉強） stiff; mechanical
mechanically put together (disconnected words and phrases); arbitrarily dish up (unrelated facts)
生湊
We cannot apply mechanically other people's experiences.
我們不能生搬別人的經驗。
[副]
（用在某些表示感情、感覺的詞的前面） very
for fear that
生恐
I bumped against a desk and felt great pain in my leg.
腿被桌子撞得生疼。
I am very much afraid that she knows it.
我生怕她知道。