醫學: 自我,自己,自身:系Burnet及Fenner用來表示動物的自身抗原成分,與表示外來抗原成分的“非自身”相對應。自身抗原成分被代謝掉而不導致形成抗體,而非自身抗原經免疫反應機制被清除。通常假定機體內存在多種“自身識別”機制,使機體能識別出“自身”與“非自身”抗原;
哲學: 自催化和交叉催化反應;self-catalyst and cross-catalyst reaction;自組織理論;self-organization theory;自指稱性;self-referentiality;
土木工程: 圍巖自承能力;self-bearing capacity of surrounding rock;坑道自穩時間;self-stabilization time of tunnel;水體自凈;self-purification of water body;圍巖自穩能力;self-stabilization capacity of surrounding rock;自錨式懸索橋;self-anchored suspension bridge;自應力水泥;self-stressing ce;
機械: 自動歸算快速測距儀;self-reducing tacheometer 通過歸算裝置自動求得被測點到儀器的水平距離和高差的快速測距儀。;自聚焦和自散焦;self-focusing and self-defocusing 強激光在某些介質中傳播時,介質內部自動發生聚焦作用或散焦作用的非線性光學現象。;自鎖緊連接器;self-locking connector 具有自鎖緊結構的連接器。;自電極;self-electrode 由被分析材料構成的電極。;自發光物體;self-luminous ob;
水產: 自凈作用;purification 受污染的水體由于自身物理、化學、生物等的作用下使污染物濃度降低的過程。;自體受精;fertilization, autofertilization 又稱“同體受精”。雌雄同體的生物,同一個體所產的雌雄配子結合的受精現象。;水體自凈;purification of water body 受污染的水體由于自身物理、化學、生物等的作用,使污染物稀釋、擴散,濃度或毒性逐漸降低,經一定時間后恢復到污染前狀態的過程。;自交不育;infertility, self-ste;
物理學: 自能修正;self-energy correction;自猝滅計數器;self-quenching counter;自擴散;self-diffusion;自反[作用]力;self-reaction force;自陡化;self-steepening;自吸收;self-absorption;自相互作用;self-interaction;自散焦;self-defocusing;自調相;self-phase modulation;自場;self-field;自洽性;sel;
電力: 自感電動勢;self-induced EMF;自熄弧故障;self-extinguishing fault;自立塔;self-supporting steel tower;自感應;self-induction;自復熔斷器;self-mending fuse;自卸煤駁;self-unloading barge;自同步;self-synchronizing;自恢復絕緣;self-restoring insulation;自勵;self-excitation;自持按鈕;sel;