以下這些動(dòng)詞均含有"問(wèn)，詢問(wèn)" 的意思
ask ：最普通用詞，可與demand, inquire和question換用，但ask用于口語(yǔ)中，指提出問(wèn)題讓人回答。
demand ：指根據(jù)自己的權(quán)利、職責(zé)或身份認(rèn)為有必要弄清情況而正式發(fā)問(wèn)，常隱含命令對(duì)方回答的意味。
inquire ：較正式用詞，指為得到真實(shí)情況而詳細(xì)詢問(wèn)或調(diào)查了解。
question ：指因感到可疑或?yàn)榱私馇闆r，弄清究竟而發(fā)問(wèn)，有時(shí)指一連串的發(fā)問(wèn)。
以下這些動(dòng)詞均有"要求，請(qǐng)求" 的意思
ask ：最普通用詞，指向?qū)Ψ教岢鲆蠡蛘?qǐng)求，長(zhǎng)、晚輩，上下級(jí)之間都可使用。
beg ：指懇切地或再三地請(qǐng)求或要求，常含低三下四意味，也多用于應(yīng)酬場(chǎng)合。
demand ：一般指理直氣壯地提出強(qiáng)烈要求，或堅(jiān)持不讓對(duì)方拒絕的要求。
require ：強(qiáng)調(diào)根據(jù)事業(yè)、需要或紀(jì)律、法律等而提出的要求。
request ：正式用詞，指非常正式，有禮貌的請(qǐng)求或懇求，多含擔(dān)心因種種原因?qū)Ψ讲荒艽饝?yīng)的意味。
implore ：書面用詞，著重指迫切、焦急或痛苦地懇求或哀求，常含較強(qiáng)的感情色彩。
claim ：指有權(quán)或宣稱有權(quán)得到而公開(kāi)提出的要求。
pray ：語(yǔ)氣莊重，指熱情、誠(chéng)懇和敬祈的要求，現(xiàn)不很常用。
entreat ：泛指一般"懇求或哀求"，含企圖說(shuō)服對(duì)方或用熱烈的請(qǐng)求軟化反對(duì)意見(jiàn)的意味。
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VERB
問(wèn)；詢問(wèn)
If you ask someone something, you say something to them in the form of a question because you want to know the answer.
例句
'How is Frank?' he asked...
“弗蘭克怎么樣了？”他問(wèn)道。
I asked him his name...
我詢問(wèn)了他的名字。
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VERB
要求…（做…）；請(qǐng)求…（做…）
If you ask someone to do something, you tell them that you want them to do it.
例句
We had to ask him to leave...
我們不得不要求他離開(kāi)。
She said she had been asked to take two suitcases to Africa by a man called Sean.
她說(shuō)有個(gè)名叫肖恩的男人要她帶兩個(gè)手提箱去非洲。
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VERB
要求（做…）；請(qǐng)求（做…）
If you ask to do something, you tell someone that you want to do it.
例句
I asked to see the Director.
我要求見(jiàn)主任。
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VERB
索要;請(qǐng)求，懇求（給予）
If you ask for something, you say that you would like it.
例句
I decided to go to the next house and ask for food...
我決定去隔壁那家要點(diǎn)吃的。
Who asked for your opinion?
誰(shuí)問(wèn)你的意見(jiàn)了？
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VERB
求見(jiàn)
If you ask for someone, you say that you would like to speak to them.
例句
There's a man at the gate asking for you.
門口有個(gè)人想見(jiàn)你。
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VERB
請(qǐng)求，征求（許可、意見(jiàn)、諒解）
If you ask someone's permission, opinion, or forgiveness, you try to obtain it by putting a request to them.
例句
Please ask permission from whoever pays the phone bill before making your call.
打電話前請(qǐng)先征得話費(fèi)支付方的同意。
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VERB
邀請(qǐng);約請(qǐng)
If you ask someone to an event or place, you invite them to go there.
例句
Couldn't you ask Jon to the party?...
你不能邀請(qǐng)喬恩參加聚會(huì)嗎？
She asked me back to her house.
她又邀請(qǐng)我去了她家。
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VERB
要（價(jià)）；索（價(jià)）
If someone is asking a particular price for something, they are selling it for that price.
例句
Mr Pantelaras was asking ￡6,000 for his collection.
潘特萊拉斯先生為他的藏品要價(jià)6,000英鎊。
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CONVENTION
（通常用于表示對(duì)詢問(wèn)感到惱怒或驚訝）不要問(wèn)我
You reply 'don't ask me' when you do not know the answer to a question, usually when you are annoyed or surprised that you have been asked.
例句
'She's got other things on her mind, wouldn't you think?' 'Don't ask me,' murmured Chris. 'I've never met her.'
“她還有別的心事，你不覺(jué)得嗎？”“別問(wèn)我，”克里斯嘀咕道，“我從未見(jiàn)過(guò)她。”
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PHRASE
只要開(kāi)口（便可得到）；唾手可得
If something is yours for the asking, you could get it very easily if you wanted to.
例句
He knew the nomination was his for the asking.
他知道只要他開(kāi)口就能得到那項(xiàng)提名。
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EXCLAM
（強(qiáng)調(diào)反對(duì)）請(qǐng)問(wèn)，真是，這還了得
If you say 'I ask you', you are emphasizing how much you disapprove of someone or something.
例句
That silly old bat. I ask you, who'd she think she was?
那個(gè)老蠢貨。我倒要問(wèn)一問(wèn)，她以為她是誰(shuí)呀？
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PHRASE
（一種正式的詢問(wèn)方式，表示感到困擾或心生疑慮）請(qǐng)問(wèn)
You can say 'may I ask' as a formal way of asking a question, which shows you are annoyed or suspicious about something.
例句
May I ask where you're going, sir?
先生，請(qǐng)問(wèn)您要去哪？
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PHRASE
依我看；我認(rèn)為
You can say 'if you ask me' to emphasize that you are stating your personal opinion.
例句
He was nuts, if you ask me.
要我說(shuō)的話，他是個(gè)瘋子。
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PHRASE
自找麻煩；自討苦吃
If you say that someone is asking for trouble or is asking for it, you mean that they are behaving in a way that makes it very likely that they will get into trouble.
例句
To go ahead with the match after such clear advice had been asking for trouble.
都勸說(shuō)得這么明白了還要繼續(xù)比賽，這簡(jiǎn)直就是自討苦吃。