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hold是什么意思？

基礎(chǔ)釋義
例句
同義詞
反義詞
同義詞解析
詞組
四級(jí)真題
柯林斯詞典釋義
英漢詞典釋義
英英詞典釋義
行業(yè)詞典釋義

hold

英[h??ld] 美[ho?ld]

過去式：held;

過去分詞：held; holden;

現(xiàn)在分詞：holding;

第三人稱單數(shù)：holds;

相關(guān)單詞 afterhold ahold behold fishhold foothold freehold handhold holdall holdback holdbeam

例句

查看更多關(guān)于 “hold” 的例句

同義詞

vt.
hold的同義詞之：占據(jù);維持
occupy, have, maintain,
hold的同義詞之：握著;抓住
clutch, to, grip, retain, keep, cling, grasp,
hold的同義詞之：支承;容納
bear, support, carry, contain,
hold的同義詞之：認(rèn)為;持有
suppose, presume, consider, think, regard, assume, surmise,
vi.
hold的同義詞之：有效,適用
be, apply, true,
hold的同義詞之：其他釋義
have, grapple, retain, knob, surmise, to, clench, consider, engage, embrace, possession, presume, think, apply, immerse, suppose, support, grip, clutch, keep, cradle, understanding, cling, own, carry, weight, restrain, bear, possess, reserve, wield, maintain, regard, harbor, hug, occupy, dungeon, stand, assume, up, contain, dominion, conceive, clinch, seat, cinch, nail, preoccupy, grasp, rod,

反義詞

vt.
hold的反義詞之：抓住;托住;握著
drop,
hold的反義詞之：其他釋義
drop,

同義詞解析

以下這些動(dòng)詞均含有"包括，包包含 " 的意思
contain：普通用詞，所涉及的物體常常是其組成部分或內(nèi)容。強(qiáng)調(diào)包容關(guān)系。既可指具體有形的東西，也可指抽象無形的東西。
include：普通用詞，指一整體包含著各獨(dú)立的部分，也指某東西包含另一東西的某一部分。
embrace：正式用詞，指把某事物納入整個(gè)之中。
involve：把包含因整體的性質(zhì)決定的成分或結(jié)果。所包括的往往是無形的，不可觸知的東西，多用作引申。
comprehend：正工用詞，指包含在整體范圍以內(nèi)。
hold：常和contain換用。指能夠容納或有足夠的容納量。強(qiáng)調(diào)包容能力。
comprise：書面用詞，暗指一個(gè)整體包括不同部分所組成，可與include交換使用。
以下這些動(dòng)詞均有"有，具有，持有" 的意思
have：最常用詞，可指任何情況下的具有，無論是物質(zhì)的或精神的。
hold：指擁有并保持財(cái)產(chǎn)及持有見解等，暗示不讓別人拿走或占有。
own不及本組的possess正式，多指所屬關(guān)系，強(qiáng)調(diào)所有權(quán)，不管所屬物是否在物主手中。
possess：較正式，指擁有或占有并能加以控制與支配，強(qiáng)調(diào)其歸屬；也指具有某種品質(zhì)、才能、特點(diǎn)或性能等。
keep：指長時(shí)間地保有，保存某物，防止別人占去，強(qiáng)調(diào)安全和感情上的依附。
enjoy：指享有某種權(quán)利或長處，帶有欣賞或喜愛的情感。

詞組

hold back
To retain in one's possession or control 保留，保持控制：在某人的占據(jù)或控制之下 To impede the progress of. 阻止…的發(fā)展 To restrain oneself. 抑制，自制
hold down
To limit 限制 To have (a job) 有（工作）
hold forth
To talk at great length. 滔滔不絕地說
hold off
To keep at a distance; resist 遠(yuǎn)離；抵制 To stop or delay doing something 制止或阻撓做某事
hold on
To maintain one's grip; cling. 抓住…不放；依附 To continue to do something; persist. 繼續(xù)做某事；堅(jiān)持 To wait for something wanted or requested, especially to keep a telephone connection open. 稍待：尤指不掛上電話以等待想要的或要求的事物
hold out
To present or proffer as something attainable. 提供，提出：提供或顯示可得到的東西 To continue to be in supply or service; last 繼續(xù)給予或提供；持續(xù) To continue to resist 繼續(xù)反對 To refuse to reach or satisfy an agreement. 拒絕達(dá)成或履行協(xié)議
hold over
To postpone or delay. 繼續(xù)維持：處于與以前同樣狀態(tài)或情形 To continue a term of office past the usual length of time. 超越正常時(shí)間續(xù)任 To prolong the engagement of 延長…的期限
hold to
To remain loyal or faithful to 對…忠誠或忠實(shí)
hold up
To obstruct or delay. 阻撓或延遲 To rob while armed, often at gunpoint. 通常用槍威脅以搶劫 To offer or present as an example 作為例子提供或展示 To continue to function without losing force or effectiveness; cope 制衡，應(yīng)付：仍然有效或不失力量地繼續(xù)下去；應(yīng)付
hold with
To agree with; support 同意；支持
be left holding the baby (或美bag)
(informal)be left with an unwelcome responsibility, typically without warning (非正式)（尤指沒有警告）被加一項(xiàng)責(zé)任
don't hold your breath
hold someone/thing at bay
hold one's breath

英語四級(jí)真題

But they have a powerful hold on many people nonetheless, a hold extending far beyond their literary content.

出自-2014年6月閱讀原文

Speakers or English have a similar gesture through the hand may not be cupped and the fingers may be held more loosely, but for them the gesture means goodbye or go away, quite the opposite of the Colombian gesture.

出自-2014年6月聽力原文

The divorce rate rose again during the rest of the decade as the recovery took hold.

出自-2012年6月閱讀原文

柯林斯高階英漢雙解學(xué)習(xí)詞典釋義

VERB

拿著;握住;托住

When you hold something, you carry or support it, using your hands or your arms.
例句
Hold the knife at an angle... 斜握住刀。 She is holding her journal and a pen... 她手里拿著日記和一支筆。
N-UNCOUNT

（緊緊的）拿，握

Hold is used in expressions such as grab hold of ,catch hold of, and get hold of, to indicate that you close your hand tightly around something, for example to stop something moving or falling.
例句
I was woken up by someone grabbing hold of my sleeping bag... 有人猛地抓住了我的睡袋，把我驚醒了。 A doctor and a nurse caught hold of his arms... 一名醫(yī)生和一名護(hù)士抓住了他的雙臂。
VERB

（通常為表示喜愛或安慰而）擁抱，抱住

When you hold someone, you put your arms round them, usually because you want to show them how much you like them or because you want to comfort them.
例句
If only he would hold her close to him. 要是他能將她擁入懷中就好了。
VERB

用力使（某人）不得動(dòng)彈

If you hold someone in a particular position, you use force to keep them in that position and stop them from moving.
例句
He then held the man in an armlock until police arrived... 然后他反扭住那名男子的手臂讓他動(dòng)彈不得，直到警察趕到。 I'd got two nurses holding me down. 兩名護(hù)士按著我不讓我亂動(dòng)。
N-COUNT

（使某人不得動(dòng)彈的）抓住，夾住

A hold is a particular way of keeping someone in a position using your own hands, arms, or legs.
例句
...use of an unauthorized hold on a handcuffed suspect. 對戴手銬的嫌疑犯使用非法的擒拿方式
VERB

（常指疼傷痛而）按住，捂住

When you hold a part of your body, you put your hand on or against it, often because it hurts.
例句
Soon she was crying bitterly about the pain and was holding her throat. 很快她痛得大哭起來，同時(shí)用手捂著自己的喉嚨。
VERB

使（身體部位）保持（某種姿勢）

When you hold a part of your body in a particular position, you put it into that position and keep it there.
例句
Hold your hands in front of your face... 把雙手舉在面前。 He walked at a rapid pace with his back straight and his head held erect. 他昂首挺胸地快步而行。
VERB

把…固定住

If one thing holds another in a particular position, it keeps it in that position.
例句
...the wooden wedge which held the heavy door open... 卡住沉重的門不讓它關(guān)上的木楔 They used steel pins to hold everything in place. 他們用鋼釘將所有東西都固定住。
VERB

存放;盛放;裝

If one thing is used to hold another, it is used to store it.
例句
Two knife racks hold her favourite knives. 兩個(gè)刀架上存放著她最心愛的刀具。 ...the large cardboard and wooden cases used to hold my new appliances. 用來裝我新買的家用電器的幾個(gè)大的紙箱和木箱
N-COUNT

（船、飛機(jī)等的）貨艙，行李艙

In a ship or aeroplane, a hold is a place where cargo or luggage is stored.
例句
A fire had been reported in the cargo hold. 行李艙內(nèi)報(bào)稱起火了。
VERB

儲(chǔ)備;儲(chǔ)存

If a place holds something, it keeps it available for reference or for future use.
例句
The Small Firms Service holds an enormous amount of information on any business problem... 小型企業(yè)服務(wù)處備有關(guān)于各種商務(wù)問題的海量信息。 We have reviewed the data that we hold for the area. 我們已經(jīng)審核過為該地區(qū)保存的數(shù)據(jù)了。
VERB

容納得下

If something holds a particular amount of something, it can contain that amount.
例句
The small bottles don't seem to hold much... 這些小瓶子好像裝不下多少。 One CD-ROM disk can hold over 100,000 pages of text. 一張光盤可以存儲(chǔ)十多萬多頁的文字資料。
VERB

大量喝（酒）而不醉

If you can hold your drink, you are able to drink large quantities of alcohol without becoming ill or getting drunk.
例句
...but you had to be able to hold your liquor. 但你得能喝酒才行。
VERB

（車輛）抓（地）

If a vehicle holds the road well, it remains in close contact with the road and can be controlled safely and easily.
例句
I thought the car held the road really well. 我認(rèn)為這輛車抓地性能真的非常好。

英漢詞典釋義

vt.
拿, 抱, 握住
Hold the baby a minute, please. 請把孩子抱一下。 She was holding her sides with laughter. 她捧腹大笑。
認(rèn)為, 相信
I hold that this is a right decision. 我相信這是個(gè)正確的決定。
包含; 容納
The box can hold all my clothes. 這箱子能裝下我的全部衣服。
vt. & vi.
保持, 持續(xù)
She held herself erect. 她把身子挺直。
舉行, 進(jìn)行
They will hold a meeting to discuss this problem tomorrow. 他們明天將開會(huì)討論這個(gè)問題。
vi.
有效, 適用
The law still holds. 這條法律仍然有效。
n.
握住, 抓住; 控制, 掌握
They have strengthened their hold on the troops. 他們已加強(qiáng)對軍隊(duì)的控制。
用以握住的東西
There are no holds for the hands on the wall. 墻上沒有抓手。

英英詞典釋義

Noun
1. the act of grasping;
"he released his clasp on my arm""he has a strong grip for an old man""she kept a firm hold on the railing"
2. understanding of the nature or meaning or quality or magnitude of something;
"he has a good grasp of accounting practices"
3. power by which something or someone is affected or dominated;
"he has a hold over them"
4. time during which some action is awaited;
"instant replay caused too long a delay""he ordered a hold in the action"
5. a state of being confined (usually for a short time);
"his detention was politically motivated""the prisoner is on hold""he is in the custody of police"
6. a stronghold
7. a cell in a jail or prison
8. the appendage to an object that is designed to be held in order to use or move it;
"he grabbed the hammer by the handle""it was an old briefcase but it still had a good grip"
9. the space in a ship or aircraft for storing cargo
Verb
1. organize or be responsible for;
"hold a reception""have, throw, or make a party""give a course"
2. keep in a certain state, position, or activity; e.g., "keep clean";
"hold in place""She always held herself as a lady""The students keep me on my toes"
3. have or hold in one's hands or grip;
"Hold this bowl for a moment, please""A crazy idea took hold of him"
4. to close within bounds, limit or hold back from movement;
"This holds the local until the express passengers change trains""About a dozen animals were held inside the stockade""The illegal immigrants were held at a detention center""The terrorists held the journalists for ransom"
5. have rightfully; of rights, titles, and offices;
"She bears the title of Duchess""He held the governorship for almost a decade"
6. have or possess, either in a concrete or an abstract sense;
"She has $1,000 in the bank""He has got two beautiful daughters""She holds a Master's degree from Harvard"
7. keep in mind or convey as a conviction or view;
"take for granted""view as important""hold these truths to be self-evident""I hold him personally responsible"
8. contain or hold; have within;
"The jar carries wine""The canteen holds fresh water""This can contains water"
9. lessen the intensity of; temper; hold in restraint; hold or keep within limits;
"moderate your alcohol intake""hold your tongue""hold your temper""control your anger"
10. remain in a certain state, position, or condition;
"The weather held""They held on the road and kept marching"
11. maintain (a theory, thoughts, or feelings);
"bear a grudge""entertain interesting notions""harbor a resentment"
12. assert or affirm;
"Rousseau's philosophy holds that people are inherently good"
13. remain committed to;
"I hold to these ideas"
14. secure and keep for possible future use or application;
"The landlord retained the security deposit""I reserve the right to disagree"
15. be the physical support of; carry the weight of;
"The beam holds up the roof""He supported me with one hand while I balanced on the beam""What's holding that mirror?"
16. hold the attention of;
"The soprano held the audience""This story held our interest""She can hold an audience spellbound"
17. keep from exhaling or expelling;
"hold your breath"
18. support or hold in a certain manner;
"She holds her head high""He carried himself upright"
19. have room for; hold without crowding;
"This hotel can accommodate 250 guests""The theater admits 300 people""The auditorium can't hold more than 500 people"
20. be capable of holding or containing;
"This box won't take all the items""The flask holds one gallon"
21. be valid, applicable, or true;
"This theory still holds"
22. take and maintain control over, often by violent means;
"The dissatisfied students held the President's office for almost a week"
23. protect against a challenge or attack;
"Hold that position behind the trees!""Hold the bridge against the enemy's attacks"
24. declare to be;
"She was declared incompetent""judge held that the defendant was innocent"
25. have as a major characteristic;
"The novel holds many surprises""The book holds in store much valuable advise"
26. cause to stop;
"Halt the engines""Arrest the progress""halt the presses"
27. bind by an obligation; cause to be indebted;
"He's held by a contract""I'll hold you by your promise"
28. cover as for protection against noise or smell;
"She held her ears when the jackhammer started to operate""hold one's nose"
29. drink alcohol without showing ill effects;
"He can hold his liquor""he had drunk more than he could carry"
30. be pertinent or relevant or applicable;
"The same laws apply to you!""This theory holds for all irrational numbers""The same rules go for everyone"
31. arrange for and reserve (something for someone else) in advance;
"reserve me a seat on a flight""The agent booked tickets to the show for the whole family""please hold a table at Maxim's"
32. resist or confront with resistance;
"The politician defied public opinion""The new material withstands even the greatest wear and tear""The bridge held"
33. keep from departing;
"Hold the taxi""Hold the horse"
34. stop dealing with;
"hold all calls to the President's office while he is in a meeting"
35. aim, point, or direct;
"Hold the fire extinguisher directly on the flames"
36. be in accord; be in agreement;
"We agreed on the terms of the settlement""I can't agree with you!""I hold with those who say life is sacred""Both philosophers concord on this point"

行業(yè)詞典

體育：劃槳使船身保持平穩(wěn)；支撐點(diǎn)；
旅游：揪鈕；
法律：扣留；約束；
電力：關(guān)斷間隔；hold-off interval；
航天：保持；
船舶：底艙；最下層的艙。；

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hold是什么意思？

hold