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紀念碑
A monument is a large structure, usually made of stone, which is built to remind people of an event in history or of a famous person.
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歷史遺跡;名勝
A monument is something such as a castle or bridge which was built a very long time ago and is regarded as an important part of a country's history.
例句
...the ancient monuments of England, Scotland and Wales.
英格蘭、蘇格蘭和威爾士的名勝古跡
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豐碑;典范
If you describe something as a monument to someone's qualities, you mean that it is a very good example of the results or effects of those qualities.
例句
By his international achievements he leaves a fitting monument to his beliefs.
他在國際上的成就為其信念作出了最好的注解。