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name是什么意思?

  • 基礎(chǔ)釋義
  • 例句
  • 同義詞
  • 同義詞解析
  • 詞組
  • 四級(jí)真題
  • 六級(jí)真題
  • 柯林斯詞典釋義
  • 英漢詞典釋義
  • 英英詞典釋義
  • 行業(yè)詞典釋義

name

[ne?m] [nem]
  • 復(fù)數(shù):names;
  • 第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù):names;
  • 過(guò)去式:named;
  • 過(guò)去分詞:named;
  • 現(xiàn)在分詞:naming;
  • 例句
    同義詞
    同義詞解析
    • 以下這些動(dòng)詞均有"任命,委派" 的意思
      appoint :通常指不經(jīng)過(guò)選擇的官方委任。
      designate :書(shū)面用語(yǔ),側(cè)重當(dāng)權(quán)者或機(jī)構(gòu)的選拔或任命,有時(shí)含強(qiáng)行指定的意味。
      assign :常指給一群人或個(gè)人分配、分派、指派或委派任務(wù)。
      name :普通用詞,著重任命的結(jié)果,而不是過(guò)程。
      nominate :通常指為某一公職選擇候選人,并將其提交給有決定權(quán)的人作最后決定。
    • 以下這些動(dòng)詞均包含 "命名,稱(chēng)呼" 的意思
      name含義最泛,指給人或物命名以示區(qū)別或便于記憶。
      call指給某人或某物取名字以某人或某物的特征稱(chēng)呼。
      designate指用特別的名字、符號(hào)或詞句來(lái)稱(chēng)某人或某物。
    • 以下這兩個(gè)名詞均有"名稱(chēng)" 的意思
      title指書(shū)名、劇目或其他文藝創(chuàng)作作品
      名稱(chēng),也指附在姓名前的職稱(chēng)或頭銜。
      name最普通用詞,指人、動(dòng)物或事物的姓名、名稱(chēng)或名字,也指在特定情況下給予人或事物的特殊名稱(chēng)以體現(xiàn)其內(nèi)在特點(diǎn)。
    詞組
    • by name
      using the name of someone or something 以名字;指名道姓地
    • by (或 of) the name of
      called 以…為名,名叫
    • call someone names
      insult someone verbally 謾罵某人
    • give one's name to
      invent, discover, or found something which then becomes known by one's name 發(fā)明(或發(fā)現(xiàn)、創(chuàng)建)以自己名字命名的事物
    • something has someone's name on it
      a person is destined or particularly suited to receive or experience a specified thing (某物)注定要被(某人)得到(或遭遇)
    • have to one's name
      [often with negative]in one's possession 擁有
    • in all but name
      existing in a particular state but not formally recognized as such 沒(méi)有名分;未獲正式承認(rèn)
    • in someone's name
      formally registered as belonging to or reserved for someone (登記)在…的名下 on behalf of someone 以…的名義
    • in name only
      by description but not in reality 在名義上
    • make a name for oneself
      become famous 成名,出名
    • name the day
      arrange a date for a specific occasion, especially a wedding 決定日期(尤指婚期)
    • one's name is mud
    • name names
      mention specific names, especially of people involved in something wrong or illegal 指名道姓(尤指說(shuō)出做錯(cuò)事或違法者)
    • the name of the game
      (informal)the main purpose or most important aspect of a situation (非正式)最要緊的東西,實(shí)質(zhì)
    英語(yǔ)四級(jí)真題
      Vast areas of the United States are off-limits to oil exploration and production in the name of environmental protection.
      出自-2014年6月閱讀原文
      But a man named Al Herpin turned out to be a real exception, for supposedly, he never slept!
      出自-2014年6月聽(tīng)力原文
      They will include plenty of names no one has yet heard of.
      出自-2013年6月閱讀原文
    英語(yǔ)六級(jí)真題
      Unfortunately,many American universities seem awfully busy protecting their brand name and not nearly busy enough protecting the pursuit of knowledge.
      出自-2014年6月閱讀原文
      So what I suggest is not that we just give them a sum of money, but that we offer to pay for something specific like travel or something, and that in return, we ask for our name to be printed prominently in the program, and that they give us free advertising space in it.
      出自-2013年6月聽(tīng)力原文
      They name 150 star engineers each year
      出自-2013年6月聽(tīng)力原文
    柯林斯高階英漢雙解學(xué)習(xí)詞典釋義
    • N-COUNT
      名字;名稱(chēng);姓名
      The name of a person, place, or thing is the word or group of words that is used to identify them.
      例句
      'What's his name?'—'Peter.'... “他叫什么?”——“彼得。”? I don't even know if Sullivan's his real name... 我甚至不知道沙利文是否是他的真名。
    • VERB
      給…取名;給…命名
      When you name someone or something, you give them a name, usually at the beginning of their life.
      例句
      My mother insisted on naming me Horace. 我母親堅(jiān)持給我取名叫霍勒斯。 ...a man named John T. Benson... 名叫約翰·T.本森的男人
    • VERB
      (以…)為…命名
      If you name someone or something after another person or thing, you give them the same name as that person or thing.
      例句
      Why have you not named any of your sons after yourself? 為什么沒(méi)讓哪個(gè)兒子用你的名字呢?
    • VERB
      叫出…的名稱(chēng);說(shuō)出…的名字
      If you name someone, you identify them by stating their name.
      例句
      It's nearly thirty years since a journalist was jailed for refusing to name a source... 一名記者因拒絕說(shuō)出消息來(lái)源而入獄已經(jīng)是近30年前的事了。 One of the victims of the weekend's snowstorm has been named as twenty-year-old John Barr. 周末暴風(fēng)雪中的一名罹難者已確認(rèn)是20歲的約翰·巴爾。
    • VERB
      提出,說(shuō)出,指出(價(jià)格、時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)等)
      If you name something such as a price, time, or place, you say what you want it to be.
      例句
      Call Marty, tell him to name his price. 給馬蒂打電話,讓他出個(gè)價(jià)兒。
    • VERB
      提名;任命
      If you name the person for a particular job, you say who you want to have the job.
      例句
      The England manager will be naming a new captain, to replace the injured David Beckham... 英格蘭隊(duì)主教練將任命新隊(duì)長(zhǎng),接替受傷的大衛(wèi)·貝克漢姆。 When the chairman of Campbell's retired, McGovern was named as his successor... 坎貝爾公司的總裁退休后,麥戈文被選定為繼任者。
    • N-COUNT
      名聲;名望;聲譽(yù)
      You can refer to the reputation of a person or thing as their name .
      例句
      He had a name for good judgement... 他以判斷準(zhǔn)確而聞名。 She's never had any drug problems or done anything to give jazz a bad name. 她從沒(méi)有吸過(guò)毒,也沒(méi)做過(guò)任何有損爵士樂(lè)名聲的事。
    • N-COUNT
      名人;紅人
      You can refer to someone as, for example, a famous name or a great name when they are well-known.
      例句
      ...some of the most famous names in modelling and show business. 模特和時(shí)裝界一些最知名的紅人 ...top names such as Nike, Levi's, Calvin Klein and Tommy Hilfiger. 耐克、李維斯、CK和湯米·希爾費(fèi)格之類(lèi)的頂級(jí)名牌
    • PHRASE
      以…的名義;在…的名下
      If something is in someone's name, it officially belongs to them or is reserved for them.
      例句
      The house is in my husband's name... 房子是我丈夫名下的。 A double room had been reserved for him in the name of Muller. 已用穆勒的名字為他預(yù)訂了一個(gè)雙人間。
    • PHRASE
      代表;以…的名義
      If someone does something in the name of a group of people, they do it as the representative of that group.
      例句
      In the United States the majority governs in the name of the people... 在美國(guó),多數(shù)派代表民眾執(zhí)政。 She accepted the gift in the name of the Save the Children Fund. 她代表“拯救兒童基金會(huì)”接受了禮物。
    • PHRASE
      籍…為由;以…為名
      If you do something in the name of an ideal or an abstract thing, you do it in order to preserve or promote that thing.
      例句
      ...one of those rare occasions in history when a political leader risked his own power in the name of the greater public good... 歷史上少有的例子之一,政治領(lǐng)袖為更大的公共利益,甘冒丟官棄職的風(fēng)險(xiǎn) There had been times when she had felt sickened by the things people did in the name of business. 有時(shí)人們打著做生意的幌子所做的事情讓她感到惡心。
    • PHRASE
      (加強(qiáng)提問(wèn)或要求的語(yǔ)氣)看在(上帝、人道等)的份兒上
      People sometimes use expressions such as 'in the name of heaven' or 'in the name of humanity' to add emphasis to a question or request.
      例句
      What in the name of heaven's going on?... 看在上帝份兒上,這到底是怎么回事? In the name of humanity I ask the government to reappraise this important issue. 我以人道的名義請(qǐng)求政府重新評(píng)估這一重大問(wèn)題。
    • PHRASE
      有實(shí)無(wú)名的;未被認(rèn)可的
      If you say that a situation exists in all but name, you mean that it is not officially recognized even though it exists.
      例句
      ...the group, which is now a political party in all but name... 這一團(tuán)體,現(xiàn)在是有實(shí)無(wú)名的政黨 It's the end of the doctrine in all but name. 這實(shí)際上已是該學(xué)說(shuō)的終結(jié),只是未被道明罷了。
    • PHRASE
      以名字;指名道姓地
      When you mention someone or something by name, or address someone by name, you use their name.
      例句
      He greets customers by name and enquires about their health. 他跟顧客打招呼時(shí)直呼其名,并問(wèn)他們身體可好。
    • PHRASE
      名叫…;以…為名
      You can use by name or by the name of when you are saying what someone is called.
      例句
      ...a young Australian, Harry Busteed by name... 名叫哈里·巴斯蒂德的澳大利亞年輕人 This guy, Jack Smith, does he go by the name of Jackal? 這個(gè)叫杰克·史密斯的家伙是不是還有個(gè)名字叫杰凱爾?
    • PHRASE
      謾罵;對(duì)…口出惡言
      If someone calls you names, they insult you by saying unpleasant things to you or about you.
      例句
      At my last school they called me names because I was so slow... 在之前的學(xué)校,因?yàn)槲曳磻?yīng)慢,他們罵過(guò)我。 They had called her rude names. 他們用粗魯?shù)难哉Z(yǔ)謾罵她。
    • PHRASE
      最重要的東西;實(shí)質(zhì)
      If you say that something is the name of the game, you mean that it is the most important aspect of a situation.
      例句
      Family values are suddenly the name of the game... 家庭價(jià)值觀突然變得重要起來(lái)。 The name of the game is survival. 重要的是活下去。
    • PHRASE
      支持,贊同(事業(yè)、項(xiàng)目等)
      If you lend your name to something such as a cause or project, you support it.
      例句
      He had political points of view and lent his name to a lot of causes. 他很有政治見(jiàn)解,對(duì)很多事業(yè)都予以支持。
    • PHRASE
      (因…)成名;(以…)出名
      If you make a name for yourself or make your name as something, you become well-known for that thing.
      例句
      She was beginning to make a name for herself as a portrait photographer... 她開(kāi)始成為一個(gè)小有名氣的人像攝影師。 He made his name with several collections of short stories. 他是以幾部短篇小說(shuō)集成名的。
    • PHRASE
      點(diǎn)出(或指出)(做錯(cuò)事者)的名字
      If you name names, you identify the people who have done something, often something wrong.
      例句
      Nobody was prepared to risk prosecution by actually naming names. 沒(méi)有人愿意冒著被起訴的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)去真正指認(rèn)別人。
    • PHRASE
      (指報(bào)紙或官方機(jī)構(gòu))曝光,點(diǎn)名,指名(業(yè)績(jī)差或犯錯(cuò)的人)
      If something such as a newspaper or an official body names and shames people who have performed badly or who have done something wrong, it identifies those people by name.
      例句
      The government will also name and shame the worst performing airlines. 政府還將曝光業(yè)績(jī)最差的航空公司。
    • PHRASE
      在名義上;有名無(wú)實(shí)地
      If you say that a situation exists in name only, you mean that it does not have the status or position that it claims to have.
      例句
      Many of the groups exist in name only... 許多團(tuán)體實(shí)際上是有名無(wú)實(shí)。 He is commander-in-chief in name only. 他只是名義上的總司令。
    • PHRASE
      凡是你說(shuō)得出的,凡是你能想到的(應(yīng)有盡有)
      You say you name it, usually after or before a list, to indicate that you are talking about a very wide range of things.
      例句
      Pickled cucumbers, jam, pickled berries, tomatoes; you name it, they've got it... 酸黃瓜、果醬、腌漿果、西紅柿,凡是你說(shuō)得出的,他們都有。 I also enjoy windsurfing, tennis, racquetball, swimming, you name it. 我也喜歡帆板、網(wǎng)球、短柄墻球、游泳等等,不一而足。
    英漢詞典釋義
    • n.
      著名的人物, 名人
      All the big names in the pop music world were at the party. 流行音樂(lè)界的頭號(hào)人物都參加了聚會(huì)。
    • vt.
      給…取名
      Have you named the new baby yet? 你給新嬰兒取名了嗎? They named him John. 他們給他取名為約翰。
      說(shuō)出…的名字, 提…的名字; 列舉
      The child can name all the flowers in the garden. 那孩子能說(shuō)出花園里所有的花名。 Can you name the chief rivers of China? 你能列舉出中國(guó)的主要河流嗎?
      決定; 任命; 提名
      They named Smith as president. 他們提名史密斯擔(dān)任主席。 The President named him to be Secretary of State. 總統(tǒng)任命他為國(guó)務(wù)卿。 The President named him to head the delegation. 總統(tǒng)指定他率領(lǐng)代表團(tuán)。
    英英詞典釋義
    • Noun
      1. a language unit by which a person or thing is known;
      "his name really is George Washington""those are two names for the same thing"
      2. by the sanction or authority of;
      "halt in the name of the law"
      3. a person's reputation;
      "he wanted to protect his good name"
      4. a well-known or notable person;
      "they studied all the great names in the history of France""she is an important figure in modern music"
      5. family based on male descent;
      "he had no sons and there was no one to carry on his name"
      6. a defamatory or abusive word or phrase;
      "sticks and stones may break my bones but names can never hurt me"
    • Verb
      1. assign a specified, proper name to;
      "They named their son David""The new school was named after the famous Civil Rights leader"
      2. give the name or identifying characteristics of; refer to by name or some other identifying characteristic property;
      "Many senators were named in connection with the scandal""The almanac identifies the auspicious months"
      3. charge with a function; charge to be;
      "She was named Head of the Committee""She was made president of the club"
      4. create and charge with a task or function;
      "nominate a committee"
      5. mention and identify by name;
      "name your accomplices!"
      6. identify as in botany or biology, for example
      7. make reference to;
      "His name was mentioned in connection with the invention"
      8. give or make a list of; name individually; give the names of;
      "List the states west of the Mississippi"
      9. determine or distinguish the nature of a problem or an illness through a diagnostic analysis
    行業(yè)詞典
    • 醫(yī)學(xué): 名,名稱(chēng):一個(gè)或幾個(gè)字用來(lái)代表一獨(dú)特事物,以區(qū)別于別種事物;
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