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N-COUNT
名字;名稱;姓名
The name of a person, place, or thing is the word or group of words that is used to identify them.
例句
'What's his name?'—'Peter.'...
“他叫什么？”——“彼得。”?
I don't even know if Sullivan's his real name...
我甚至不知道沙利文是否是他的真名。
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VERB
給…取名;給…命名
When you name someone or something, you give them a name, usually at the beginning of their life.
例句
My mother insisted on naming me Horace.
我母親堅持給我取名叫霍勒斯。
...a man named John T. Benson...
名叫約翰·T.本森的男人
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VERB
(以…)為…命名
If you name someone or something after another person or thing, you give them the same name as that person or thing.
例句
Why have you not named any of your sons after yourself?
為什么沒讓哪個兒子用你的名字呢？
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VERB
叫出…的名稱;說出…的名字
If you name someone, you identify them by stating their name.
例句
It's nearly thirty years since a journalist was jailed for refusing to name a source...
一名記者因拒絕說出消息來源而入獄已經(jīng)是近30年前的事了。
One of the victims of the weekend's snowstorm has been named as twenty-year-old John Barr.
周末暴風(fēng)雪中的一名罹難者已確認是20歲的約翰·巴爾。
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VERB
提出，說出，指出(價格、時間、地點等)
If you name something such as a price, time, or place, you say what you want it to be.
例句
Call Marty, tell him to name his price.
給馬蒂打電話，讓他出個價兒。
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VERB
提名;任命
If you name the person for a particular job, you say who you want to have the job.
例句
The England manager will be naming a new captain, to replace the injured David Beckham...
英格蘭隊主教練將任命新隊長，接替受傷的大衛(wèi)·貝克漢姆。
When the chairman of Campbell's retired, McGovern was named as his successor...
坎貝爾公司的總裁退休后，麥戈文被選定為繼任者。
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N-COUNT
名聲;名望;聲譽
You can refer to the reputation of a person or thing as their name .
例句
He had a name for good judgement...
他以判斷準(zhǔn)確而聞名。
She's never had any drug problems or done anything to give jazz a bad name.
她從沒有吸過毒，也沒做過任何有損爵士樂名聲的事。
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N-COUNT
名人;紅人
You can refer to someone as, for example, a famous name or a great name when they are well-known.
例句
...some of the most famous names in modelling and show business.
模特和時裝界一些最知名的紅人
...top names such as Nike, Levi's, Calvin Klein and Tommy Hilfiger.
耐克、李維斯、CK和湯米·希爾費格之類的頂級名牌
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PHRASE
以…的名義;在…的名下
If something is in someone's name, it officially belongs to them or is reserved for them.
例句
The house is in my husband's name...
房子是我丈夫名下的。
A double room had been reserved for him in the name of Muller.
已用穆勒的名字為他預(yù)訂了一個雙人間。
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PHRASE
代表;以…的名義
If someone does something in the name of a group of people, they do it as the representative of that group.
例句
In the United States the majority governs in the name of the people...
在美國，多數(shù)派代表民眾執(zhí)政。
She accepted the gift in the name of the Save the Children Fund.
她代表“拯救兒童基金會”接受了禮物。
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PHRASE
籍…為由;以…為名
If you do something in the name of an ideal or an abstract thing, you do it in order to preserve or promote that thing.
例句
...one of those rare occasions in history when a political leader risked his own power in the name of the greater public good...
歷史上少有的例子之一，政治領(lǐng)袖為更大的公共利益，甘冒丟官棄職的風(fēng)險
There had been times when she had felt sickened by the things people did in the name of business.
有時人們打著做生意的幌子所做的事情讓她感到惡心。
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PHRASE
(加強提問或要求的語氣)看在(上帝、人道等)的份兒上
People sometimes use expressions such as 'in the name of heaven' or 'in the name of humanity' to add emphasis to a question or request.
例句
What in the name of heaven's going on?...
看在上帝份兒上，這到底是怎么回事？
In the name of humanity I ask the government to reappraise this important issue.
我以人道的名義請求政府重新評估這一重大問題。
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PHRASE
有實無名的;未被認可的
If you say that a situation exists in all but name, you mean that it is not officially recognized even though it exists.
例句
...the group, which is now a political party in all but name...
這一團體，現(xiàn)在是有實無名的政黨
It's the end of the doctrine in all but name.
這實際上已是該學(xué)說的終結(jié)，只是未被道明罷了。
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PHRASE
以名字;指名道姓地
When you mention someone or something by name, or address someone by name, you use their name.
例句
He greets customers by name and enquires about their health.
他跟顧客打招呼時直呼其名，并問他們身體可好。
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PHRASE
名叫…;以…為名
You can use by name or by the name of when you are saying what someone is called.
例句
...a young Australian, Harry Busteed by name...
名叫哈里·巴斯蒂德的澳大利亞年輕人
This guy, Jack Smith, does he go by the name of Jackal?
這個叫杰克·史密斯的家伙是不是還有個名字叫杰凱爾？
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PHRASE
謾罵;對…口出惡言
If someone calls you names, they insult you by saying unpleasant things to you or about you.
例句
At my last school they called me names because I was so slow...
在之前的學(xué)校，因為我反應(yīng)慢，他們罵過我。
They had called her rude names.
他們用粗魯?shù)难哉Z謾罵她。
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PHRASE
最重要的東西;實質(zhì)
If you say that something is the name of the game, you mean that it is the most important aspect of a situation.
例句
Family values are suddenly the name of the game...
家庭價值觀突然變得重要起來。
The name of the game is survival.
重要的是活下去。
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PHRASE
支持，贊同(事業(yè)、項目等)
If you lend your name to something such as a cause or project, you support it.
例句
He had political points of view and lent his name to a lot of causes.
他很有政治見解，對很多事業(yè)都予以支持。
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PHRASE
(因…)成名;(以…)出名
If you make a name for yourself or make your name as something, you become well-known for that thing.
例句
She was beginning to make a name for herself as a portrait photographer...
她開始成為一個小有名氣的人像攝影師。
He made his name with several collections of short stories.
他是以幾部短篇小說集成名的。
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PHRASE
點出(或指出)(做錯事者)的名字
If you name names, you identify the people who have done something, often something wrong.
例句
Nobody was prepared to risk prosecution by actually naming names.
沒有人愿意冒著被起訴的風(fēng)險去真正指認別人。
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PHRASE
(指報紙或官方機構(gòu))曝光，點名，指名(業(yè)績差或犯錯的人)
If something such as a newspaper or an official body names and shames people who have performed badly or who have done something wrong, it identifies those people by name.
例句
The government will also name and shame the worst performing airlines.
政府還將曝光業(yè)績最差的航空公司。
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PHRASE
在名義上;有名無實地
If you say that a situation exists in name only, you mean that it does not have the status or position that it claims to have.
例句
Many of the groups exist in name only...
許多團體實際上是有名無實。
He is commander-in-chief in name only.
他只是名義上的總司令。
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PHRASE
凡是你說得出的，凡是你能想到的(應(yīng)有盡有)
You say you name it, usually after or before a list, to indicate that you are talking about a very wide range of things.
例句
Pickled cucumbers, jam, pickled berries, tomatoes; you name it, they've got it...
酸黃瓜、果醬、腌漿果、西紅柿，凡是你說得出的，他們都有。
I also enjoy windsurfing, tennis, racquetball, swimming, you name it.
我也喜歡帆板、網(wǎng)球、短柄墻球、游泳等等，不一而足。