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DET
這樣的;那樣的;上述的;諸如此類的
You use such to refer back to the thing or person that you have just mentioned, or a thing or person like the one that you have just mentioned. You use such as and such...as to introduce a reference to the person or thing that has just been mentioned.
例句
There have been previous attempts at coups. We regard such methods as entirely unacceptable...
以前也有人試圖發(fā)動(dòng)政變。我們絕對(duì)不能接受這種做法。
You say you feel that you're being made to choose, and so you are. Such choices as this are a by-product of freedom...
你說自己感覺是在被迫作選擇，確實(shí)如此，而這樣的選擇是自由的附帶品。
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DET
(后接從句)…那種的，…那樣的
You use such...as to link something or someone with a clause in which you give a description of the kind of thing or person that you mean.
例句
Each member of the alliance agrees to take such action as it deems necessary, including the use of armed force...
該聯(lián)盟的每一位成員國都同意采取其認(rèn)為必要的行動(dòng)，包括動(dòng)用武力。
Britain is not enjoying such prosperity as it was in the mid-1980s.
英國現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)不像 20 世紀(jì) 80 年代中期那么繁榮昌盛。
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DET
(用于舉例)例如，像，諸如
You use such...as to introduce one or more examples of the kind of thing or person that you have just mentioned.
例句
He was said to have written such books as The Day of Locusts and Miss Lonely Hearts.
據(jù)說他曾經(jīng)寫過《蝗蟲之日》和《寂寞芳心小姐》之類的小說。
...such careers as teaching, nursing, hairdressing and catering.
教書、護(hù)理、美發(fā)和餐飲之類的工作
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DET
(用于名詞詞組前強(qiáng)調(diào)某事的程度或某事了不起)如此，這樣，非常
You use such before noun groups to emphasize the extent of something or to emphasize that something is remarkable.
例句
I think most of us don't want to read what's in the newspaper anyway in such detail...
我想我們大多數(shù)人無論如何都不想如此仔細(xì)地去讀報(bào)紙。
One will never be able to understand why these political issues can acquire such force...
人們永遠(yuǎn)也不會(huì)明白為什么這些政治問題會(huì)有如此大的影響力。
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PREDET
(用于強(qiáng)調(diào)程度)如此…，非常…(以至于…)
You use such...that in order to emphasize the degree of something by mentioning the result or consequence of it.
例句
The weather has brought such a demand for beer that one brewery will operate over the weekend...
天氣狀況使得對(duì)啤酒的需求大增，一家啤酒廠周末要加班了。
This is something where you can earn such a lot of money that there is not any risk that you will lose it...
這可以讓你掙一大筆錢，而且沒有任何賠錢的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。
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DET
(用于表示結(jié)果)如此…使得…
You use such...that or such...as in order to say what the result or consequence of something that you have just mentioned is.
例句
The operation has uncovered such backstreet dealing in stolen property that police might now press for changes in the law.
這次行動(dòng)破獲了這樣的地下銷贓活動(dòng)，現(xiàn)在警方可能會(huì)因此敦促修改法律。
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PHRASE
(用于不想明確指出時(shí))某，某個(gè)
You use such and such to refer to a thing or person when you do not want to be exact or precise.
例句
I said, 'Well what time'll I get to Leeds?' and he said such and such a time but I missed my connection...
我說：“那么我什么時(shí)候才能到利茲?”他說了一個(gè)時(shí)間，但是我沒趕上聯(lián)運(yùn)車。
They're informed that we've got this money to spend and we will do such and such with it.
他們被告知我們已經(jīng)拿到了這筆錢并將用它來做什么。
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PHRASE
就是這樣;就是如此;就是這么回事兒
You use such as it is or such as they are to suggest that the thing you have just mentioned is not very good, important, or useful.
例句
Well my toilet's all blocked up and I've got it all coming into my flat and it'll ruin my home, such as it is...
我的馬桶堵死了，臟水全都涌到屋子里，家里臟得一塌糊涂，情況就是這樣。
The British Women's Movement, such as it is these days, came up with a programme of speeches at the House of Commons.
如今波瀾不驚的英國婦女運(yùn)動(dòng)提出要在下議院發(fā)表演講的計(jì)劃。
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PHRASE
(與否定詞連用)嚴(yán)格來說，真正意義上
You use as such with a negative to indicate that a word or expression is not a very accurate description of the actual situation.
例句
I am not a learner as such —I used to ride a bike years ago...
嚴(yán)格說來，我并不完全是一個(gè)初學(xué)者——幾年前我經(jīng)常騎自行車。
Mark joined as an office boy at the age of fourteen with no academic qualifications as such at all...
馬克在14歲的時(shí)候以勤雜員的身份進(jìn)入公司，他當(dāng)時(shí)根本就沒有任何學(xué)歷。
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PHRASE
(用于名詞后)本身
You use as such after a noun to indicate that you are considering that thing on its own, separately from other things or factors.
例句
House prices are easily upset by factors which have nothing to do with property as such. The fall in prices in the South-East results largely from the high rate of interest on mortgages...
房價(jià)很容易受與地產(chǎn)本身無關(guān)的因素所影響。東南部房價(jià)的下跌很大程度上是由于抵押貸款利率的上漲所引起的。
Mr Simon said he was not against taxes as such, 'but I do object when taxation is justified on spurious or dishonest grounds,' he says.
西蒙先生說他對(duì)稅收本身并不反對(duì)，“但是我反對(duì)以虛假不實(shí)的理由巧立明目收稅，”他說。