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They were forged by them, moreover, into a self-conscious nation as early as the 10th century...是什么意思？

They were forged by them, moreover, into a self-conscious nation as early as the 10th century...

另外，早在10世紀(jì)，他們就被其鍛造成了一個(gè)具有自我意識(shí)的民族。

they

pron. 他/她/它們，人們，大家，政府，當(dāng)局，她們；

例句
The storms had abated by the time they rounded Cape Horn.
他們繞過(guò)合恩角時(shí)，暴風(fēng)雨已經(jīng)減弱。

were

be的過(guò)去時(shí)復(fù)數(shù)和第二人稱單數(shù)形式，有時(shí)代替 was,用于條件從句、動(dòng)詞 wish 之后等；

例句
Shops, houses, and vehicles were set ablaze.
店鋪、房子和車輛全都陷于火海。

forged

v. 鍛造( forge的過(guò)去式和過(guò)去分詞 )，偽造，艱苦干成，努力加強(qiáng)；

例句
His independence had been forged on the anvil of a harsh environment.
他的獨(dú)立性是在艱苦的環(huán)境中錘煉出來(lái)的。

by

prep. 在…旁邊，表示方式，由于，經(jīng)過(guò)；adv. 經(jīng)過(guò)，表示保留或保存時(shí)用，短暫拜訪；

例句
...expensive make-up that we saw being advertised by a beautiful model...
我們所見(jiàn)的由一位漂亮模特代言的昂貴化妝品

them

pron. 他們，她們，它們；

例句
I take care of them to the best of my abilities...
我盡我所能地照顧他們。

moreover

adv. 再者，此外，而且，同時(shí)；

例句
A true love is what doesn't forfor extravagance forand moreover for hokum.
真正的愛(ài)情是不講究熱鬧、不講究排場(chǎng)、不講究繁華,更不講究噱頭.

into

prep. （表示方向）進(jìn)入…中，（表示所屬）輸入，（表示狀態(tài)）進(jìn)入…狀態(tài)，（表示時(shí)間）持續(xù)到；

例句
By 1838, the abolitionists had shamed parliament into ending slavery in British colonies...
到1838年，廢奴主義者迫使議會(huì)出于道德壓力而廢除了英國(guó)殖民地的奴隸制。

nation

n. 國(guó)家，民族，國(guó)民，政府；

例句
Civil war and famine sent the nation plunging into anarchy.
內(nèi)戰(zhàn)和饑荒使該國(guó)陷入了無(wú)政府狀態(tài)。

as

adv. 同樣地，一樣地，例如；prep. 作為，以…的身份，如

例句
As far as I can recall, Patti was a Smith.
我記得帕蒂是姓史密斯的。

early

adj. 早的，早期的，早日的，（果實(shí)等）早熟的；adv. 早，在初期，先前，提早；

the

art. 指已提到的人（物），指說(shuō)話人與聽(tīng)者已知的人（物），用于獨(dú)一無(wú)二的事物前，與形容詞最高級(jí)和序數(shù)詞連用；

例句
He did have a real knowledge of the country...
他對(duì)該國(guó)的確知之甚多。

century

n. 百年，一世紀(jì)，百個(gè)，（板球）一百分，<美>百元鈔票；

例句
To come back to what I said in the Introduction, in the nineteenth century Spain was fully a part of Europe...
回到我在導(dǎo)言中所說(shuō)的，19世紀(jì)的西班牙是歐洲整體的一部分。

...the spiralling vortex airflow that slows the plane.
使飛機(jī)減速的螺旋形氣流渦旋

You just go on ahead. I'll come by later...
你只管先往前走。我隨后就來(lái)。

He who spares his rod hates his son, But he who loves him chastens him early.
24不忍用杖打兒子的,是恨惡他;疼愛(ài)兒子的, 趁早管教.

For further information, please contact 414 3925, extension 2253.
詳情請(qǐng)致電414 3925,轉(zhuǎn)分機(jī)2253。

He sat there while I made the case for his dismissal...
他坐在那兒，聽(tīng)我陳述解雇他的理由。

Baroness Thatcher's claims seem credible to many.
撒切爾女男爵的主張?jiān)诤芏嗳丝磥?lái)是可信的。

Nothing to be got without pains but poverty.
一份耕耘，一份收獲。

This decree obliges unions to delay strikes.
該法令迫使工會(huì)推遲罷工。

The right to demand payment from the endorser of a commercial paper when the first party liable fails to pay.
追索權(quán)當(dāng)有支付義務(wù)的第一方不能支付時(shí)，可以向商業(yè)票據(jù)的背書人要求支付的權(quán)力。

Billy tends to keep things to himself more and shut himself off...
比利往往更多地將事情藏在心里，把自己封閉起來(lái)。

...the move from elementary school to middle school or junior high.
從小學(xué)升到中學(xué)或初中

...lurid accounts of Claire's sexual exploits...
有關(guān)克萊爾的性生活史露骨的描述

He chivvies the troops along with a few well-directed words.
他通過(guò)幾句有針對(duì)性的話不斷督促著隊(duì)伍。

Dr Dunn was apparently trying to get away when he was shot...
很顯然，鄧恩博士在遭槍擊時(shí)正企圖逃跑。

For the first time in my career, I was failing.
我職業(yè)生涯中第一次經(jīng)歷失敗。

In buying your children all these things, you are in a sense buying them off.
給孩子買下所有這些東西，從某種意義上說(shuō)你是在收買他們。

He further rationalized his activity by convincing himself that he was actually promoting peace...
他堅(jiān)信自己實(shí)際上是在促進(jìn)和平，以此進(jìn)一步將自己的行為合理化。

A thief ran off with hundreds of pounds yesterday after holding up a petrol station.
一名竊賊昨天持械搶劫一家加油站后帶著數(shù)百英鎊逃跑了。

They were forged by them, moreover, into a self-conscious nation as early as the 10th century...是什么意思？

They were forged by them, moreover, into a self-conscious nation as early as the 10th century...是什么意思？