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V-ERG
（使）爆裂；（使）脹破；（使）炸開
If something bursts or if you burst it, it suddenly breaks open or splits open and the air or other substance inside it comes out.
例句
The driver lost control when a tyre burst...
一個車胎爆了，司機失去了控制。
It is not a good idea to burst a blister.
把水泡挑破不是個好主意。
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V-ERG
（使）破裂
If a dam bursts, or if something bursts it, it breaks apart because the force of the river is too great.
例句
A dam burst and flooded their villages.
堤壩決口，淹沒了他們的村莊。
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VERB
（河流）決堤
If a river bursts its banks, the water rises and goes on to the land.
例句
Monsoons caused the river to burst its banks.
季風雨使河堤決口。
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VERB
（門、蓋子等）猛然打開
When a door or lid bursts open, it opens very suddenly and violently because someone pushes it or there is great pressure behind it.
例句
The door burst open and an angry young nurse appeared.
門突然被推開，一名怒氣沖沖的年輕護士出現在門口。
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VERB
突然闖進（或跑出）
To burst into or out of a place means to enter or leave it suddenly with a lot of energy or force.
例句
Gunmen burst into his home and opened fire...
持槍歹徒突然闖進他家里開槍射擊。
Rachel burst out as the door was flung open again.
當門被再次猛地推開時，雷切爾沖了出去。
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VERB
突然出現
If you say that something bursts onto the scene, you mean that it suddenly starts or becomes active, usually after developing quietly for some time.
例句
He burst onto the fashion scene in the early 1980s.
20世紀80年代初他突然在時尚界活躍起來。
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VERB
充滿；滿懷
If you say that someone is about to burst with pride, anger, or another emotion, you are emphasizing the intensity of the emotion they are feeling.
例句
He almost burst with pride when his son John began to excel at football...
當兒子約翰在足球方面表現優秀時，他心中充滿了自豪。
He thought his heart would burst with grief.
他覺得自己悲痛欲絕。
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VERB
爆炸
When a firework or bomb bursts in the air, it explodes.
例句
Hundreds of fireworks burst simultaneously in midair...
成百上千朵煙花在半空中同時綻放。
Every now and then you hear some bombs bursting.
你會時不時地聽到一些爆炸聲。
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N-COUNT
短暫的突然發作;一陣
A burst of something is a sudden short period of it.
例句
...a burst of machine-gun fire...
一陣炮火
It is easier to cope with short bursts of activity than with prolonged exercise...
和長時間的鍛煉相比，短期內加強活動更容易應付。