漁梁：地名，在河北省襄陽(yáng)東。鹿門(mén)：詩(shī)人當(dāng)時(shí)所居的襄陽(yáng)鹿門(mén)山。龐公：龐德公、東漢隱士。

【簡(jiǎn)析】：

先寫(xiě)渡口的喧鬧，再寫(xiě)居所只有自己獨(dú)來(lái)獨(dú)去的幽靜。因?yàn)闁|漢時(shí)的著名隱士龐德公也曾在這里住過(guò)，追慕和自照便自然地融為一體，渾然成篇。

??這是歌詠歸隱情懷志趣的詩(shī)。首兩句先寫(xiě)夜歸的一路見(jiàn)聞；山寺傳來(lái)黃昏報(bào)鐘，

渡口喧鬧爭(zhēng)渡，兩相對(duì)照，靜喧不同。三、四句寫(xiě)世人返家，自去鹿門(mén)，殊途異志，

表明詩(shī)人的怡然自得。五、六句寫(xiě)夜登鹿門(mén)山，到得龐德公棲隱處，感受到隱逸之妙

處。末兩句寫(xiě)隱居鹿門(mén)山，心慕先輩。

??全詩(shī)雖歌詠歸隱的清閑淡素，但對(duì)塵世的熱鬧仍不能忘情，表達(dá)了隱居乃迫于無(wú)

奈的情懷。感情真摯飄逸，于平淡中見(jiàn)其優(yōu)美，真實(shí)。

returning at night to lumen mountain

a bell in the mountain-temple sounds the coming of night.

i hear people at the fishing-town stumble aboard the ferry,

while others follow the sand-bank to their homes along the river.

...i also take a boat and am bound for lumen mountain --

and soon the lumen moonlight is piercing misty trees.

i have come, before i know it, upon an ancient hermitage,

the thatch door, the piney path, the solitude, the quiet,

where a hermit lives and moves, never needing a companion.