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Amazingly, these mitochondria were once free - living bacteria that were captured by an early single - celled eukaryote.是什么意思？

Amazingly, these mitochondria were once free - living bacteria that were captured by an early single - celled eukaryote.

令人驚奇的是, 這些線粒體曾是被早期單細胞真核生物俘獲的自生細菌.

amazingly

adv. 令人驚奇地；

例句
Her description of the nature and action of poisons is amazingly accurate.
他對一些毒藥的性質和作用的描述驚人地準確。

these

adj. 這些的；pron. 這些；

例句
There's lots of money about these days for schemes like this.
近來這類計劃資金充足。

were

be的過去時復數和第二人稱單數形式，有時代替 was,用于條件從句、動詞 wish 之后等；

例句
Shops, houses, and vehicles were set ablaze.
店鋪、房子和車輛全都陷于火海。

once

adv. 一次，一趟，一倍，曾經，一旦；conj. 一旦…就…，一經；n. 一次，一回；

例句
The Hell's Angels were once the most notorious and anarchistic of motorbike gangs.
“地獄天使”曾是飛車黨中最臭名昭著和無法無天的一伙。

free

adj. 自由的，免費的，免稅的，空閑的；adv. 免費地，自由地，無拘束地，一帆風順地；vt. 免除，釋放，使自由，解救；

例句
While economists are free to theorise, company chairmen are concerned with actualities.
經濟學家們可自由創建理論，公司總裁們則關心現實情況。

living

adj. 活（著）的，現存的，在使用中的，逼真的；n. 生計，生活方式，生存之道；v. 活( live的現在分詞)，居住，以…為生，（按照規矩）管理生活；

例句
Most living creatures are capable of adaptation when compelled to do so.
大多數生物都能在迫于壓力的情況下適應新環境。

bacteria

n. 細菌(bacterium的名詞復數)；

例句
Exactly which bacteria cause the infection is still unknown.
到底是什么細菌引起的感染還不清楚。

that

det. 那個，那；pron. 那個，那；conj. 多么，如此…以至，用于某些動詞、形容詞和名詞后，引出各種從句；adv. 不那么，那樣；

例句
...expensive make-up that we saw being advertised by a beautiful model...
我們所見的由一位漂亮模特代言的昂貴化妝品

captured

v. 俘獲( capture的過去式和過去分詞 )，奪取，奪得，引起（注意、想像、興趣）；

例句
He based his conclusions on the evidence given by the captured prisoners.
他根據被俘囚犯提供的證據得出了這個結論。

by

prep. 在…旁邊，表示方式，由于，經過；adv. 經過，表示保留或保存時用，短暫拜訪；

例句
...expensive make-up that we saw being advertised by a beautiful model...
我們所見的由一位漂亮模特代言的昂貴化妝品

an

art. 一（在元音字母前代替不定代詞a），一任一某一，一個；

例句
He started eating an apple...
他開始吃蘋果。

early

adj. 早的，早期的，早日的，（果實等）早熟的；adv. 早，在初期，先前，提早；

single

adj. 單一的，（打斗、比賽等）一對一的，惟一的，適于一人的；n. 單程票，（旅館等的）單人房間，[復數]（高爾夫球一對一的）二人對抗賽，[常用復數][美國、加拿大英語]未婚（或單身）男子（或女子）；vt. 挑選；vi. 作一壘手；

例句
It became very clear that the incident was not just an aberration, it was not just a single incident.
事實已經很清楚，這件事不是偶發的，它并不是一起孤立的事件。

celled

含有某種或若干小細胞的；

例句
The cells of the quadrant in turn become partitioned to from the eight - celled embryo.
四分體細胞于是分裂形成八細胞胚.

eukaryote

n. 真核細胞；

...the spiralling vortex airflow that slows the plane.
使飛機減速的螺旋形氣流渦旋

You just go on ahead. I'll come by later...
你只管先往前走。我隨后就來。

He who spares his rod hates his son, But he who loves him chastens him early.
24不忍用杖打兒子的,是恨惡他;疼愛兒子的, 趁早管教.

For further information, please contact 414 3925, extension 2253.
詳情請致電414 3925,轉分機2253。

He sat there while I made the case for his dismissal...
他坐在那兒，聽我陳述解雇他的理由。

Baroness Thatcher's claims seem credible to many.
撒切爾女男爵的主張在很多人看來是可信的。

Nothing to be got without pains but poverty.
一份耕耘，一份收獲。

This decree obliges unions to delay strikes.
該法令迫使工會推遲罷工。

The right to demand payment from the endorser of a commercial paper when the first party liable fails to pay.
追索權當有支付義務的第一方不能支付時，可以向商業票據的背書人要求支付的權力。

The Duke signed away his inheritance...
公爵簽字放棄繼承遺產。

He held a piece of ice and bit off a little.
他拿著一塊冰, 咬掉了一點。

They were taking a promiscuous stroll when it began to rain.
他們正在那漫無目的地散步,突然下起雨來.

I am lucky , because I get virtuous kindreds and friends. I don't afeard and lonely.
我慶幸有善良的親人和朋友, 讓我不會恐懼,孤獨.

...followers of the Zulu Inkatha movement.
祖魯因卡塔運動的支持者

Dual DP is a waste for all except Mutilate builds.
雙手都上致命毒藥是一種浪費,除非你是毀傷天賦.

We observe that the first calls for radical transformation did not begin until the period of the industrial revolution...
我們認為直到工業革命時期才出現了要求徹底變革的第一波吶喊。

Sliding doors move in grooves.
滑動門在槽溝中移動.

You must cut down on sugar to lose weight.
你必須少吃糖以減輕體重。

Amazingly, these mitochondria were once free - living bacteria that were captured by an early single - celled eukaryote.是什么意思？

Amazingly, these mitochondria were once free - living bacteria that were captured by an early single - celled eukaryote.是什么意思？